How to Bleach Dark Brown or Black Hair to Platinum Blonde or White
Bleaching dark brown or black hair to platinum blonde or white can be a difficult and time-consuming process. It requires careful preparation, careful selection of products and tools, and a comprehensive understanding of the bleaching process. This article will provide an in-depth overview of the process, from selecting the right products and tools to understanding the potential side effects and aftercare.
Why Bleach Dark Brown or Black Hair?
Bleaching dark brown or black hair is a popular way to make a dramatic transformation and achieve a unique look. It can be a great way to make a statement, stand out from the crowd, or simply experiment with different hair colors. Bleaching can also be used to lighten hair in preparation for other hair coloring processes, like ombre or balayage.
Selection of Products and Tools
Before beginning the bleaching process, it is important to select the right products and tools. Start by selecting a bleach powder and a developer, and make sure to pick the right strength for your hair type and desired color. For example, a 30-volume developer is generally used for lightening hair to a medium blonde and 40-volume for lightening to a very light blonde or white.
Choosing the Right Bleach Powder
When it comes to bleach powder, it’s important to select the right one for your hair type and desired color. Some bleaching powders are specifically formulated for certain hair types, such as dark brown or black hair. It is also important to check the strength of the powder. Generally, a lightening powder with a strength of up to 20-vol is used for dark brown or black hair.
Choosing the Right Developer
The developer is an important part of the bleaching process, and it is important to select the correct strength to achieve the desired color. Generally, a 10-volume developer is used when lightening dark brown or black hair to a medium blonde, and a 20-volume developer is used to lighten to a very light blonde or white. It is important to start with a weaker developer and work your way up, as stronger developers can cause serious damage to the hair.
Preparing for the Process
Before beginning the bleaching process, it is important to prepare the hair and scalp for the chemicals. Start by making sure the hair is clean and free of any product build-up. It is also important to protect the scalp and skin from the bleach, so use a petroleum jelly or cream to form a barrier on the skin.
Choosing the Right Gloves
It is also important to use the right protective gloves when applying the bleach. Choose a pair of gloves that are thick enough to protect the hands but still allow for dexterity and movement. Latex gloves are often the best option, as they are designed to protect the hands from harsh chemicals.
Applying the Bleach
Once the hair and scalp are prepared, it is time to apply the bleach. Start by mixing the bleach powder and developer in a bowl, according to the instructions on the packaging. Apply the bleach to the hair section by section, working from the roots to the ends. Make sure to leave the bleach on for the recommended amount of time, as leaving it on for too long can cause serious damage to the hair.
Rinsing and Conditioning
Once the desired lightness is achieved, it is important to rinse the bleach out of the hair and condition it thoroughly. Start by rinsing the hair with cold water for a few minutes, and then use a deep conditioner to restore the hair’s moisture and shine.
Aftercare and Potential Side Effects
After bleaching, it is important to take extra care of the hair. Use a mild, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner and avoid heat styling as much as possible. Also, use a deep conditioner at least once a week to help keep the hair healthy and hydrated.
It is also important to be aware of the potential side effects of bleaching dark brown or black hair. Some of the most common side effects include hair breakage, dryness, and scalp irritation. It is important to take extra care of the hair, as bleaching can cause serious damage if not done properly.
Conclusion
Bleaching dark brown or black hair to platinum blonde or white can be a difficult and time-consuming process. It is important to select the right products and tools and to prepare the hair and scalp before beginning the process. It is also important to be aware of the potential side effects and to take extra care of the hair after bleaching. With the right preparation and understanding of the process, it is possible to bleach dark brown or black hair to platinum blonde or white.
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